Laserrod said:
[quote author=pullbangdead link=1218511135/20#22 date=1224176385]Yeah, about that water-powered car, you realize the problem with the idea of electrolyzing water to make O2/H2 gas and using that to run the engine, while the engine provides the juice for the electrolysis, right? You do see the problem and why it's not real? And splitting apart molecules to have them reform and give you excess energy. You see the problem with that too, right?
If you don't see the problem, how much physics have you had? Chemistry? Any science classes at all?
It's all nonsense, please tell me you realize that or that you haven't had any science classes in school yet (in which case there might still be hope).
1. The COP of a heat pump can go up to around ten! use 100W and relize 1000w of usefull heat from the enviroment
Show me your high school physics entropy math on that profesor.
U see my point now?

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;D
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No, I don't see your point. But we can go through the heatpump. COP is 10, and you want to move 10 joules of thermal energy into your house to make it warmer. You spend 1 J of energy running the pump, and in doing so you extract 9 J of energy from the air outside your house, and those 10 J go into your house, making it nice and toasty. Good work, now your toes won't be cold when you wake up in the morning.
But what have you really done? You have taken thermal energy, 9 J of it, and moved it from one place to another. You did not transform it, you did not extract work from it (ie turn the thermal energy into mechanical energy, running your car), you just moved it. And you spent 1 J to move those 9 J. That DOES NOT make your efficiency over 100%, it makes your COP over 100%. Yes, you put 1 J in, and your house got 10 J in, but your house is not the system. The system is your house, the air you took the 9 J from, and the energy deliver system that provided you the 1 J (power plant, transmission lines, etc). Power plants and transmission lines are not 100% efficient, so there's a loss there. And the entropy? How did the power plant get the energy? Probably burned a fossil fuel, and a solid or liquid going into a gas during burning is a HUGE entropy increase. So your system, as I defined it, got a HUGE increase in entropy from your 10 J input into your house.
You can do all of this math, it's all out there, you don't need a "professor" to do it, and I didn't need any high school physics to spell it out. Notice that you said "realize". Not "make", not "convert", not "use", just "realize". You moved heat, and you have to input energy to get that to happen. The energy in your system is conserved, and the entropy in your system increases. Guaranteed.
So with a car, energy will be conserved, and entropy will increase. It will never be 100% efficient, much less >100% efficient. you can't take water, turn it into H2/O2, and back into water, and extract useful work from that, because the energy back and forth will cancel out.